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Registros recuperados: 55
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Abundance and diversity patterns of the sessile macrobenthic community associated with environmental gradients in Vitória Harbor, southeastern Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Zalmon,Ilana Rosental; Krohling,Werther; Ferreira,Carlos Eduardo Leite.
Harbor terminals and urban sewage effluents affect the composition and distribution of epibenthic organisms. In this study, we hypothesized that the benthic community structure at the Vitoria Harbor changes spatially in a ~3 km scale, and that these changes are associated with environmental gradients resulting from point-source sewage and differences in the physical and chemical parameters of the water along the harbor access channel. Four sites, internal (PI), intermediate-internal (PMI), intermediate-external (PME) and external (PE), varying from 0.5 to 4.0 km off the harbor, were sampled on five quadrats at six sampling dates (N = 30 per site). The epibenthic community on the shallow sublitoral rocky shore was sampled fortnightly from December 2005 to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epibenthic community; Environmental gradient; Estuary; Sedimentation.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000500012
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Analysis of mixed-sediment consolidation experiments ArchiMer
Grasso, Florent; Le Hir, Pierre; Bassoullet, Philippe.
Estuarine sediment transport models require that a time variation of erodibility due to consolidation be taken into account. If numerical modelling of mud sedimentation and consolidation is currently satisfactory, simulation of mud-sand mixture consolidation is more problematical. This is partly due to mixed-sediment processes, as hindered settling and segregation, not well understood yet. Hence, based on extensive settling columns experiments, the aim of this study is to improve our understanding of mud-sand mixture consolidation for varying concentrations (54 to 600 kg/m3) and large sand contents (15 to 80%). Firstly, we observed that for a given initial mass concentration and sand content the final consolidation appeared independent from the initial...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Settling column experiments; Consolidation; Sedimentation; Mud/sand mixtures; Sand segregation; Gelling concentration..
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00206/31727/30129.pdf
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Biodiversity and distribution of bivalves on the Aquitain coast (Bay of Biscay, France) ArchiMer
De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Morandeau, Gilles; Lissardy, Muriel.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Bathymetric distribution; Sedimentation; Exploitation; Aquitaine.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00066/17727/15235.pdf
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Bioturbation at the water-sediment interface of the Thau Lagoon: impact of shellfish farming ArchiMer
Schmidt, Sabine; Gonzalez, Jean-louis; Lecroart, Pascal; Tronczynski, Jacek; Billy, Isabelle; Jouanneau, Jean-marie.
Quantifier les processus de remaniement sédimentaire procure une vision nouvelle du fonctionnement des écosystèmes benthiques de l'étang de Thau, lieu d'une importante production ostréicole. Afin d'évaluer les taux de bioturbation des sédiments de surface, des profils de deux traceurs radioactifs, le béryllium 7Be (T1/2 = 53 jours) et le thorium 234Th (T1/2 = 24.1 jours) ont été mesurés à partir de carottes sédimentaires prélevées entre décembre 2001 et décembre 2006. La sélection de plusieurs sites a permis de couvrir la diversité de l'étang de Thau : C4, T10, et T11 dans le bassin central, C5, T7 et T8 au niveau des secteurs ostréicoles, T2 et T4 à l'ouest du bassin, et T12 à l'est près de la zone industrielle. Le 234Th en excès (234Thxs ; i.e. apporté...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Lagoon; Radionuclides; Biodeposition; Sedimentation.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2584.pdf
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Características e alterações limnológicas na Bacia do Rio Taquari, MS. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, M. D. de; CALHEIROS, D. F..
Considerando os usos gerais dos principais sistemas aquáticos no Brasil, os impactos causados por processos de erosão/assoreamento são pontos importantes a serem considerados em programas de pesquisa, básica e aplicada, na área de Limnologia, devido a sua importância na alteração da qualidade da água.O aumento do aporte de material em suspensão, além de causar assoreamento dos rios, altera as características físicas e químicas da água, modificando a qualidade óptica da água e a temperatura (Alabaster & Lloyd, 1982). O sedimento em suspensão pode aderir à superfície dos ovos de peixes, impedindo as trocas de oxigênio e dióxido de carbono, aderir às brânquias e prejudicar as funções de respiração e excreção, e depositar-se cobrindo plantas e locais de...
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Alteração; Característica; Assoreamento; Impacto; Rio Taquari; Characteristic; Sedimentation; Impact; Taquari river.; Água; Limnologia.; Pantanal; Limnology; Water..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/810731
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Características estratigráficas y morfodinámicas de la franja litoral Caribe colombiana (Sector Barranquilla (Bocas de Ceniza) - Flecha de Galerazamba) OceanDocs
Molina-M., A.; Molina-M., C.; Giraldo-O., L.; Barrera-O., R..
The geologic (stratigraphic) and morphodynamic characteristics throughout 76 km of the coastal profile of the Colombian Caribbean, including those between Barranquilla (Bocas de Ceniza) and the spit of Galerazamba are described. The sections of the coast that have been affected by erosive events and those with sedimentary accretion are described. Some of them are associated to both natural and anthropic phenomena. Geologically, the coastal edge is defined by sedimentary rocks, weakly consolidated sediments and inconsolidated sediments, that include ages from the upper Paleocene to the Recent. From the point of view of the evaluation of the coast in terms of stability and instability, the high coasts are classified as: Critic zones (Punta Sabanilla,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Stratigraphy; Coastal zone; Erosion; Sedimentation; Stratigraphy; Erosion; Sedimentation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7440; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2651; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6926.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3433
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Coastline changes and sedimentation related with the opening of an artificial channel: the Valo Grande Delta, SE Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
MAHIQUES,MICHEL M. DE; FIGUEIRA,RUBENS C.L.; ALVES,DANIEL P.V.; ITALIANI,DIANA M.; MARTINS,CRISTINA C.; DIAS,JOÃO M.A..
The role played by human activity in coastline changes indicates a general tendency of retreating coasts, especially deltaic environments, as a result of the recent trend of sea level rise as well as the blockage of the transfer of sediments towards the coast, especially due to the construction of dams. This is particularly important in deltaic environments which have been suffering a dramatic loss of area in the last decades. In contrast, in this paper, we report the origin and evolution of an anthropogenic delta, the Valo Grande delta, on the south-eastern Brazilian coast, whose origin is related to the opening of an artificial channel and the diversion of the main flow of the Ribeira de Iguape River. The methodology included the analysis of coastline...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anthropic activity; Delta; Sedimentation; Lagoon.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000401597
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Das Typus-Profil der Morrocoyal-Formation (Unterlias; Depto. Bolivar, Kolumbien). OceanDocs
Geyer, O.F..
Se describe el perfil típico de la formación Morrocoyal. La fauna de amonitas define la edad de las capas como la parte superior del Sinemuriano Inferior. La biofacies manifiesta condiciones de aguas someras hasta neríticas durante el tiempo de sedimentación. Se discuten las relaciones regionales de la formación.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Geology; Sedimentation; Geology; Sedimentation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3232; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6926.
Ano: 1967 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3326
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Deep water geomorphology of the mixed siliciclastic-carbonate system, Gulf of Papua ArchiMer
Francis, Jason M.; Daniell, James J.; Droxler, Andre W.; Dickens, Gerald R.; Bentley, Samuel J.; Peterson, Larry C.; Opdyke, Bradley N.; Beaufort, Luc.
The Gulf of Papua (GoP) has become a focal point for understanding the deposition and accumulation of siliciclastic and carbonate material along and across a low-latitude continental margin. Although studies have addressed submarine geomorphological features on the inner and middle shelves, as well as processes that may have led to their formation, the seafloor of adjacent slope regions remains poorly documented. This study presents and interprets results from approximately 13,000 line-km of multibeam bathymetry, 9500 line-km of 3.5 kHz seismic, and 122 sediment cores that were collected from the GoP shelf edge and slope, primarily on two cruises (PANASH and PECTEN). Bathymetric maps, in conjunction with the seismic profiles and cores, were used to make...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Great barrier reef; New Guinea; Platform margin; Foreland basin; OF Papua; Sedimentation; Shelf; Bank; Circulation; Australia.
Ano: 2008 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00208/31938/30356.pdf
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Efecto acumulativo de agentes estresantes múltiples sobre los corales hermatípicos de la región noroccidental de Cuba OceanDocs
González Díaz, S. P..
En las últimas décadas ha ocurrido un deterioro acelerado de los arrecifes de coral debido al efecto sinérgico de impactos naturales y antrópicos. En consecuencia, el objetivo de la tesis es evaluar los efectos acumulativos producidos por agentes estresantes múltiples y que impactan de forma simultánea los corales hermatípicos. Para ello se estimaron indicadores ecológicos en los niveles de comunidad y población. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación evidencian cambios en la estructura de las comunidades de corales que se asocian con el impacto antrópico directo existente a lo largo de la costa noroccidental de Cuba y que disminuye en la dirección este-oeste. Los indicadores ecológicos referidos a las tallas de los corales, muestran...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Agents; Sedimentation; Eutrophication.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5385
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Efecto de la sedimentación en el reclutamiento de las macroalgas Dictyota spp. y Lobophora variegata: un estudio experimental en el Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, Caribe colombiano OceanDocs
Flórez-Leiva, L.; Rangel-Campo, A.; Díaz-Ruíz, M.; Venera-Pontón, D. E.; Díaz-Pulido, G..
La sedimentación está frecuentemente implicada como un factor clave en la degradación arrecifal. Sin embargo son pocos los estudios experimentales que evalúan este importante proceso en la dinámica del reclutamiento de las algas en los arrecifes coralinos. En un experimento de campo se manipularon los niveles de sedimentación y se examinaron los impactos en el reclutamiento y crecimiento de las macroalgas pardas Dictyota spp. y Lobophora variegata en dos bahías (Chengue y Granate) del Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona, Caribe colombiano. Se encontró una gran variabilidad de respuestas de las algas a la sedimentación, la cual dependió del nivel de sedimento empleado, tipo de alga estudiada y parámetro poblacional considerado (reclutamiento o crecimiento). La...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Sedimentation; Coral reefs; Coral reefs; Sedimentation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1880; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6926.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3765
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Effect of physico-chemical factors and human impacts on coral distribution at Tobia Kebir and Sharm el Loly, Red Sea, Egypt OceanDocs
Ammar, M.S.A.; Mahmoud, M.A..
Using SCUBA equipment and the line intercept transect (LIT), the effect of physical factors and human impacts on coral distribution were studied in two Red Sea sites (Sharm El Loly and Tobia Kebir) throughout the period from September, 2003 to October, 2004. The percentage cover of coral species in Northern Sharm El Loly was higher than in Tobia Kebir which might be attributed to optimum temperature and better light intensity. Diving, swimming, boat anchoring and fish feeding by divers are the main human impacts decreasing the percentage cover of corals at Tobia Kebir but fishing seems to have no role due to its limited level. The lower recorded amount of dead corals at Sharm El Loly though it is highly affected by fishing boats, is due to the fact that...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Chemical and Pollution Studies- Monitoring; Coral reefs; Sedimentation; Distribution; Coral reefs; Distribution; Sedimentation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1880; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35773; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6926.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1457
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El Islote El Palmar, resultado de una evolución a largo plazo de la distribución del drenaje entre los Ríos Daule y Babahoyo en la Cuenca del Guayas OceanDocs
Dumont, J.F.; Santana, E.; Soledispa, B.; King, A..
Se analizó la forma de la red de drenaje de la parte sur de la Cuenca del Guayas, desde Quevedo al norte hasta la confluencia de los ríos Daule y Babahoyo al sur. La idea de que la distribución del drenaje en la Cuenca del Guayas es variable y puede tener un efecto sobre la repartición de los caudales respectivos de los ríos Daule y Babahoyo, es basada en dos elementos, uno geológico y el otro histórico.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Coastal morphology; Sedimentation; River basins; Rivers; Rivers; Sedimentation; River basins; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6617; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6613.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2366
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Electron microprobe analysis of suspended matter in the Angola Basin OMA
Bernard, P.; Eisma, D.; Van Grieken, R..
Electron microprobe analysis of suspended-matter samples collected at different water depths at ten stations in the Angola Basin indicated that at each station, from top to bottom, the elementary composition of the suspended matter was very similar and differed from the composition of the suspended matter at the adjacent stations. This indicates that the downward settling of the suspended matter is much faster than the horizontal transport and mixing by the currents. Assuming that the suspended matter settles in the form of flocs, or is scavenged by settling flocs, the suspended matter can indeed reach the bottom in a shorter period than needed for the currents to cover the distance between adjacent stations. Comparison with sediment trap data from the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biochemical composition; Ocean basins; Sediment traps; Sedimentation; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3977
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Environmental effects of Coastal Sedimentation: A Case study fo Shirazi-Funzi Lagoon OceanDocs
Munyao, T.M..
Shirazi-Funzi Lagoon is situated about 70km Southwest of Mombasa. It occurs within longitudes 39°22'E and 39°27'E, and latitudes 4°30'S and 4°35'S and covers about 57km2. The study area lies in the coastal plain, wich is below the 30m contours, and is underlain by coral limestone of the Pleistocene age, and lagoonal deposits from both land and sea. Both the hinterlands at Shirazi and the Funzi Island are underlain by the MtoMkuu formation of upper and lower Cretaceous, of the Post Karoo systems. This formation is overlain by Pleistocene sands that cover the Funzi Island and a narrow strip of the coastline immediately north of Funzi Island.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Sedimentation; Coastal zone.
Ano: 1993 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/334
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Erosão na Bacia do Alto Taquari. Infoteca-e
GALDINO, S.; VIEIRA, L. M.; SORIANO, B. M. A..
O Rio Taquari; Erosão; Fatores naturais condicionantes da erosão laminar na BAT; Chuvas; Solos; Relevo; Potencial erosivo da BAT; Expansão da agropecuária na BAT; Uso das terras e perdas de solo na BAT em 1994; Uso das terras; Perda de solo; Causas das erosões na BAT; Aporte de sedimentos da BAT para o Pantanal; Recomendações para redução das erosões na BAT; Aprimoramento da base de dados sobre erosão; Identificação das áreas com maior risco/incidência de erosão; Monitoramento da erosividade das chuvas; Monitoramento do aporte de sedimentos para o Pantanal; Identificação e transferência de tecnologias alternativas para recuperação e manejo de pastagens; Capacitação em tecnologias de redução de erosão; Implementação de um programa integrado de manejo de...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Assoreamento; Bacia do Alto Taquari; Brasil; Erosion; Sedimentation; Taquari river basin.; Erosão; Impacto Ambiental; Sedimento.; Brazil; Pantanal; Environmental impact..
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/799064
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Estudio de los procesos relacionados con la presencia de plaguicidas organoclorados en la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta OceanDocs
Betancourt, J.M.; Ramírez-Triana, G..
The aim of this paper is to have an approach to the phenomena that take place in the lagoon complex of the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta (CGSM), which are related to the behavior of the remaining organochloride pesticides. Besides discussing the depuration processes, precipitation/sedimentation and the damping that are present in this coastal lagoon; with an environmental managing scope. The results analyzed were those obtained from the project called “Monitoring of the environmental conditions and the structural and functional changes of the vegetal communities and fishing resources during the rehabilitation of the CGSM”. The main removal type in the CGSM water system for organochloride compounds in the water column, occurs by recipitation/sedimentation...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoons; Sedimentation; Degradation; Pesticides; Degradation; Pesticides; Coastal lagoons; Sedimentation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2159; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5739; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1697; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6926.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2018
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Evaluation of the community structure of marine sponges in reef patches of the southern Caribbean, Costa Rica Boletín de Investigaciones
Araya-Vargas,Alexander; Busutil,Linnet; García-Rojas,Andrea; Pereira-Chaves,José Miguel; Piedra-Castro,Liliana.
ABSTRACT Marine sponges fulfill many critical functions to coral reefs. In turn, variations in the community structure of the poriferans may indicate changes in the environmental conditions of the ecosystems where they live. However, their study has been scarce in the Caribbean of Costa Rica, mainly in the ecological field. Therefore, the community structure of these organisms was evaluated in four reef patches (Perezoso, Pequeño, Coral Garden, and the 0.36) and it was determined whether it could be explained by sedimentation, substrate, and depth. Relative abundance (RA) and relative coverage (RC) for each species, sponge density, and diversity indices (species richness, Shannon heterogeneity, Pielou's evenness, and Simpson's dominance) were calculated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Porifera; Coral reef; Sedimentation; Substrate; Depth.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0122-97612020000100039
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Evolucao da erosividade das chuvas na Bacia do Alto Taquari. Infoteca-e
SORIANO, B. M. A.; CLARKE, R. T.; GALDINO, S..
O assoreamento do rio Taquari constitui hoje um dos mais graves e discutidos problemas de impacto ambiental e socio economicos do Pantanal. Apesar do rio Taquari, historicamente, transportar grande quantidade de sedimento, a partir do final da decada de 70 esse processo foi intensificado com a expansao da atividade agropecuaria na Bacia do Alto Taquari (BAT). Outro fator importante no aumento do aporte de sedimento para o Pantanal pode estar relacionado a mudanca no regime pluviometrico na BAT. O calculo do indice mensal de erosividade da chuva foi efetuado para dois periodos: de 1969/70 a 1972/73 (periodo 1) e de 1973/74 A 1987/88 (periodo 2), utilizando o metodo de Lombardi Neto. Foram selecionadas cinco estacoes pluviometricas localizadas na BAT que...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Assoreamento; Rio Taquari; Regime pluviometrico; Mudanca; Sedimentation; Erosion; Taquari River; Rain regime; Change; Wetland.; Chuva; Desmatamento; Erosão.; Pantanal; Deforestation; Rain..
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/809810
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Evolutions quantitatives et qualitatives du seston dans une claire à huîtres : relation avec la sédimentation et la biodéposition ArchiMer
Sornin, Jean-marc; Delmas, Daniel; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
Dans un bassin aquacole fermé (claires à huîtres), l'évolution qualitative et quantitative des matières en suspension subit des variations saisonnières directement liées aux capacité de production planctonique. Ainsi, à la fin du printemps et en été, le réchauffement des eaux s'accompagne d'une augmentation de matière organique importante (jusqu'à 17 mg.1(-1). Pendant cette période, la sédimentation naturelle est supérieure à 350 g.m(-2).j(-1). La biodéposition (fèces + pseudofèces) suit l'évolution des capacités de rétention des huîtres. Dans ce type de bassin fermé, cette capacité est liée à la qualité des matières en suspension. En période estivale, les fortes teneurs en matière organique du seston (entre 5 et 17 mg.1(-1)) dispensent les mollusques...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Biodeposition; Sedimentation; Suspension; Particulate organic matter; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Biodéposition; Sédimentation; Suspension; Matière organique particulaire.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/publication-7309.pdf
Registros recuperados: 55
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